Nearly 640 million tons of rice are grown in Asia, representing 90% of global production. It is the important cereal crop and used as a feed about 4 billion people in the world. Rice share in Pakistan agriculture almost 3.1% and 0.7% in GDP. Favorable Geographical Condition for Wheat Cultivation: In India, wheat is a winter crop. Crop production depends on the availability of arable land and is affected in particular by yields, macroeconomic uncertainty, as well as consumption patterns; it also has a great incidence on agricultural commodities' prices. It is used to fulfill the dietary requirement of billions of people in the world. However, winter rice crop is actually the leading rice crop accounting for a major portion of … The regions cultivating this crop in India is distinguished as the western coastal strip, the eastern coastal strip, covering all the primary deltas, Winter rice crop is a long duration crop and summer rice crop is a short duration crop. However, winter rice crop is actually the leading rice crop accounting for a major portion of the total Hectare under rice in all seasons in the country. USDA strives to sustain and enhance economical crop production by developing and transferring sound, research-derived, knowledge to agricultural producers that results in food and fiber crops that are safe for consumption. Rice is grown in more than a hundred countries, with a total harvested area of approximately 158 million hectares, producing more than 700 million tons annually (470 million tons of milled rice).
In Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, al… The ideal temperature required throughout the life period of the crop ranges from 20°C to 40°C. However, the rice crop can tolerate the temperature up to 42°C. Seed is a living product that must be grown, harvested, and processed correctly in order to realize the yield potential of any rice variety. Postproduction After harvesting, the rice paddy undergoes postharvest processes including drying, storage, and milling to ensure good eating quality and marketability. Rice crop is suited for the regions where abundant water supply, high humid and prolonged sunshine is available. Vigorous growth in early stages reduces weed problems and increases crop resistance to insect p… Using good seed leads to lower seeding rates, higher crop emergence, reduced replanting, more uniform plant stands, and more vigorous early crop growth. But in Pakistan, rice is used as a cash crop as well as food crop. Moreover, in the last few years, several steps in order to augment yield per hectare were taken up very seriously at all levels. In India, it is grown in winter. Crop Acreage and Yield Crop Acreage and Yields USDA produces charts and maps displaying crop yields, crop weather, micromaps, and crop acreage animations. Good quality seed can increase yields by 5-20%. At some places in the eastern and southern parts of India, rice crop of short duration is followed by the rice crop of long duration. Winter rice crop is raised preferably in low-lying areas that remain flooded mainly during the rainy season.

India could achieve a record rice production of 100 million tonnes in 2010-11 crop year on the back of better monsoon this year. The importance of crop production is related to harvested areas, returns per hectare (yields) and quantities produced. The country's rice production had declined to 89.14 million tonnes in 2009-10 crop year (July–June) from record 99.18 million tonnes in the previous year due to severe drought that affected almost half of the country. Wheat requires a moderate cool climate with moderate rain. It thrives well in an average temperature of 16-degree C. Warm and sunny weather is essential at the time of ripening. It needs temperature 10 degree C to 15 degree C for its cultivation. Step-by-step production. The India's rice production reached to a record high of 104.32 million tonnes in 2011-2012 crop year (July–June). Summer, autumn and winter rice crops are raised in West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh, Assam and Orissa. Pre-planting activities involve choosing the right variety, developing a cropping calendar, and preparing the rice field for planting.After harvesting, the rice paddy undergoes postharvest processes including drying, storage, and milling to ensure good eating quality and marketability.Important management factors should be considered during the growth of the rice crop. These include planting method, water, fertilizer, weeds, and pests and diseases. India ranks fourth in the production of wheat & second in production of rice in the world. Summer rice crop is raised on a small scale and on a small area. Autumn rice is raised in Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh. HomeStep-by-step production Print this page.
Production Technology : Rice (oryza sativa) is staple food half of the world.

Sub-Saharan Africa produces about 19 million tons and Latin America some 25 million tons. Pre-planting Pre-planting activities involve choosing the right variety, developing a cropping calendar, and preparing the rice field for planting.