[204], In bid window 4, 415 MW was awarded. Media in category "Nuclear power plants in South Africa" The following 3 files are in this category, out of 3 total. SOUTH AFRICA (Updated 2020) PREAMBLE. The United States International Development Finance Corp. pledged to support NuScale Power LLC, a U.S. nuclear energy technology firm, to develop 2,500 megawatts of power in South Africa. Unlimited cpc Adspace ID2 . The South African Department of Energy allocated 634MW of wind capacity in the Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Procurement Programme bid window 1. In 2016, an updated draft IRP was published which set a much lower and slower nuclear target, due to lower demand projections and increased capital cost. By 2030, there are plans to increase nuclear capacity by 9600 MWe, which will expand the current nuclear It is owned and operated b South Africa, which destroyed its atomic weapons prior to the end of apartheid, already operates Africas only nuclear-power plant, the 1,800 megawatt Koeberg facility in Cape Town, as well as the Pelindaba research facility north of Johannesburg. The Koeberg Nuclear Power Station, which was In 2008 Max Lee, CEO of Eskom, announced Eskom plans to build 20GW of nuclear power by 2025, the first station of which could be completed by 2017. South Africas current Nuclear Energy Policy (June 2008) was guided by the White Paper on the Energy Policy as approved by Government at the end of 1998, where nuclear energy was retained as one of the policy options for electricity generation. The 2010 Integrated Resource Plan (IRP) envisages building 9,600 MWe of new nuclear power capacity by building between six and eight new nuclear reactors by 2030, which would cost about R1 trillion. Today Framatome is a majority shareholder in Lesedi Nuclear Services. In 2016, the IAEA Concluded a Long Term Operational Safety Review at South Africas Koeberg Nuclear Power Plant. Five countries, South Korea, France, Russia, US, and China have bid to supply the reactors. In South Africa, demand peaks in the early evening, between 5pm and 8pm. [8][16] President Jacob Zuma nevertheless pushed ahead with plans to secure nuclear power. [17], On 26 April 2017, following a legal application by Earthlife Africa and the Southern African Faith Communities Environment Institute, the Western Cape High Court declared that the South African government's new nuclear procurement processes had been unlawful because they had not followed due processes. South Africas Koeberg nuclear power station, the only nuclear power plant in Africa, has been incident-free in its 34-year operation. Moving either coal or electricity long distance is inefficient, so it was decided in the mid-1970s to build some 1800 MWe of nuclear capacity at Koeberg near Cape Town. They produce 1 Turbines at the Jeffreys Bay Wind Farm next to the N2, Van Stadens Wind Farm, Eastern Cape, South Africa, seen from Aston Bay, Portion of the Cookhouse Wind Farms (Eastern Cape) as seen from the N10, Gouda Wind Farm just outside the town of Gouda, Western Cape. Here the nuclear power and technology are mentioned as a strategic driver to transform the South African economy: The DoE further aims that both traditional and green energy will be expanded to ensure a platform for growth and social inclusion. The Koeberg plant was built by Framatome (now Areva) and commissioned in 1984-85. Koeborg's two reactors are shown in Fig. South Africa nuclear power plant: Koeburg Nuclear Power Station Koeburg is located about 20 miles from Cape Town on the west coast of South Africa. the maximum power the power station can deliver to the grid. Delayed[32][33] Unit switch on dates: 2nd half 2015 to 1st half 2019. Nuclear power plants will be expensive, pose significant environmental risks, and will not solve South Africas short-term electricity crisis. Other Nuclear Energy news and more reading: Overview of nuclear power in South Africa, Vaalputs Radioactive Waste Disposal Facility, The South African Young Nuclear Professionals Society, https://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/countries-o-s/south-africa.aspx, "Anti nuclear activist sheds light on SA, Russia deal", "Russia's Rosatom denies securing SA's nuclear deal", "Russia, China front runners in South Africa's nuclear project-source", "South Africa slows nuclear power expansion plans", "South Africa announces plans to build 20 GW of nuclear capacity by 2025", "Joemat-Pettersson says nuclear is nonnegotiable due to water shortages", "New nuclear energy to come on stream by 2037, under latest plans", "South Africa's controversial nuclear power plans", "South Africa's nuclear plans under reconsideration", "Nuclear remains static under South African plan", "Power utility Eskom will seek waivers on nuclear rules", "Western Cape High Court declared that government's nuclear procurement processes to date have been unlawful", "Nuclear deal decision: Parliamentary process not followed", "Back to square one for Eskom as judge sets nuclear decisions aside", "Nuclear remains in South Africa's energy plans", National Energy Regulator of South Africa, South African Nuclear Energy Corporation (NECSA), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nuclear_energy_in_South_Africa&oldid=1001845228, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 January 2021, at 17:14. These plants account for 95% of all the electricity produced in South Africa and 45% of all electricity produced on the African continent. [76][77], In bid window 3, 787 MW were allocated[78], In bid window 4, 676 MW was awarded. United States to fund nuclear power plants in South Africa. The plans were approved yesterday by the country's government. Its understood that the DFC would go further than just building a new nuclear power plant in South Africa. As for the future, we have to wait and see which other African countries will build nuclear power plants. Composite: Bagher Nasir/AP Photo Moscow aiming to [11] However, some energy experts believe that South Africa does not need the extra energy that a new nuclear power plant would generate but can and should make use of on renewables such as solar and wind, of which South Africa is well positioned to take advantage. [2] Energy Minister Tina Joemat-Pettersson said that nuclear is non-negotiable for SA because the country lacks adequate water to support coal-fired power generation. Advertise Here for only $299 mo. Rodney Wilkinson planted four bombs at the Koeberg nuclear power plant north of Capetown, South Africa, in December 1982, in one of the most successful attacks on a nuclear installation ever recorded. South Africa Provinces showing nuclear sites.PNG 1,146 828; 21 KB Koeberg, South The court noted that the National Energy Regulator, Parliament, and the Energy Minister must all be involved in the process. It has operated safely and efficiently for over 28 years and has more years to go still. Governments across the continent are devising development policies to become middle-income countries in the medium term. Hello molten salt", "ILANGA CSP 1/KAROSHOEK SOLAR ONE 100 MW CSP, KAROS, UPINGTON", "Project Ilanga Solar Thermal Power Plant, Northern Cape Province Basic Assessment Phase Report: Canals and Detention Ponds", "SolarReserve Wins Bid to Build South African Solar Plus Storage Plant", "Reliably Powering South Africa with Clean Solar Energy Day and Night", "Scatec Solar: Kalkbuilt Project Nersa IPP Public Hearing Kimberly 5 March 2012", "Construction of the Kalkbult Solar PV Plant is progressing as planned", "115 MW solar power plants for Linde, Dreunberg", "REIPPPP first-window project connected to grid", "South Africa's impressive solar power plants", "COMPONENT PROJECT ACTIVITIES DESIGN DOCUMENT (CPA-D D)", "SlimSun Swartland Solar Park NERSA Public Hearing Renewable Energy Power Plant License Application 1stMarch 2012, Cape Town", "First Renewable Energy Project in Rustenburg North West Province NERSA Public Hearings at Bela Bela 08 March 2012", "NERSA Public Participation Process Konkoonsies Solar PV Energy Facility March 6, 2012", "Plants & Projects | Globeleq | Powering Africa's Growth", "NERSA Public Participation Process Aries Solar PV Energy Facility March 6, 2012", "Mulilo Renewable Energy Solar PV Prieska", "Presentation to NERSA on Soutpan Solar Park 8 March 2012", "Presentation to NERSA on Witkop Solar Project 8 March 2012 Presented by Core Energy", "Soitec, Schneider team up on Touwsrivier solar project", "Appendix 1.3 CONSTRAINTS MAP AND OTHER STATUS QUO MAPPING", "De aar solar power announce cod and inauguration", http://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article/de-aar-solar-project-starts-supplying-power-into-grid-2013-12-10, "Project Design Document (PDD) De Aar Grid Connected 10 MW Solar Park, 29 February 2012", "Mulilo Renewable Energy Solar PV De Aar", "Solar Capital says 75 MW De Aar project is 'first phase, "COMPONENT PROJECT ACTIVITY DESIGN DOCUMENT FORM (F-CDM-CPA-DD) Version 02.0", "South Africa's Largest Thin-Film Solar PV Project Commissioned", "South African Mainstream Renewable Power DroogfonteinPty Ltd Presented to: NERSA PostmansburgTown Hall, Postmansburg Date: 6 March 2012", "SolarReserve, Kensani and Intikon Complete $260million Solar Project Financing with Key Investment from Google and the PIC", "LESEDI PV PROJECT- 64 MW PV POWER PLANT March 2012", "Developers of Kathu solar park expect to start building this month", "NERSA PUBLIC HEARINGS Kathu 75MW Photovoltaic Plant Potsmansburg, 6 March 2012", "Sishen solar energy plant connected to grid", http://www.acciona-energia.com/activity_areas/solar_photovoltaic/installations/planta-sishen/planta-sishen.aspx, "AURORA-RIETVLEI SOLAR POWER (PTY) LTD. NERSA Public Hearing on the Application for a Generation License for Renewable Energy Power Plants 13 AUGUST 2012", "VREDENDAL SOLAR POWER PARK (PTY) LTD. NERSA Public Hearing on the theApplication for a Generation License for Renewable Energy Power Plants 13 AUGUST 2012", "CDM: Scatec Solar Linde CPA-001 (SSL CPA-001)", "Scatec Solar completes another 40 MW solar plant in South Africa", "Jasper solar photovoltaic project, South Africa", "Google invests R103m in SA solar project", "Investing in a South African solar project", "South Africa: 96 MW Jasper project financing successfully closed", "Boshof Solar Park CPA-011 PoA: Green Power for South Africa", http://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article/60-mw-free-state-solar-project-secures-r18bn-from-us-development-agency-2013-11-06, "COMPONENT PROJECT ACTIVITIES DESIGN DOCUMENT (CPA-DD)", "ADAMS SOLAR PV PROJECT PUBLIC HEARING KIMBERLEY 18 FEBRUARY 2014", "TOM BURKE SOLAR PARK PUBLIC HEARING PRETORIA 21 FEBRUARY 2014", "Mulilo Sonnedix Prieska PV (PTY) LTD 75MW Solar PV Power Plant", "86 MW Prieska solar plant enters commercial operation", "Another large-scale solar PV plant officially opens in N Cape", "PALEISHEUWEL SOLAR PARK PUBLIC HEARING CAPE TOWN 20 FEBRUARY 2014", TerniEnergia completes 82.5-MW PV plant in S Africa, "PULIDA SOLAR PARK PUBLIC HEARING KIMBERLEY 18 FEBRUARY 2014", "Mulilo Prieska PV (PTY) LTD 75MW Solar PV Power Plant", "NERSA Public Hearing Sirius Solar PV Project One (Pty) Ltd", "NERSA PUBLIC HEARING September 2015 DROOGFONTEIN 2 SOLAR PARK", "Droogfontein 2 Solar Park begins full operation in South Africa", "NERSA Public Hearing Dyason's Klip 1 (Pty) Ltd", "NERSA Public Hearing Dyason's Klip 2 (Pty) Ltd", "Two utility-scale solar plants now operational in the Northern Cape", "18 May 2015 - Konkoonsies II Gen Licence Application Public Participation", "18 May 2015 - Aggeneys Gen Licence Application Public Participation", "Solar Capital Orange (Pty) Ltd. De Aar 86.25 MW NERSA Public Hearing", "NERSA PUBLIC HEARING September 2015 - ZEERUST, BOKAMOSO & DE WILDT SOLAR PARKS", "FINAL SCOPING REPORT - For the Proposed Bokamoso Photovoltaic Solar Energy Facility near Leeudoringstad, Registration Division HP, North West Province", "NERSA PUBLIC HEARING September 2015 - GREEFSPAN 2 SOLAR PARK", "PALAEONTOLOGICAL HERITAGE ASSESSMENT: COMBINED DESKTOP & FIELD - BASED STUDY Proposed PV Solar Facility on a portion of the farm Waterloo 992 near Vryburg, Naledi Local Municipality, North-West Province", "Project Summary Document: Durban Landfill-Gas to Electricity", "Durban Solid Waste Mariannhill Landfill", "PetroSA Biogas Project | BioTherm Energy", "NERSA Public Participation - 11 September 2015", Energy Blog Renewable Energy Power Plants Database, National Energy Regulator of South Africa, List of conventional hydroelectric power stations, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_power_stations_in_South_Africa&oldid=1010602292, Lists of buildings and structures in South Africa, Articles with dead external links from September 2010, Articles lacking reliable references from June 2016, Articles with dead external links from January 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from May 2017, Articles with dead external links from May 2019, Articles with dead external links from November 2018, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Units 5 and 6 were the first test facilities for dry cooling in South Africa. The operation of the Koeberg nuclear power plant will be extended by 20 years and a nuclear new build programme will be launched as part of South Africa's energy plans for the next decade. Around 77% of South Africa's energy needs are directly derived from coal[9] and 81% of all coal consumed domestically goes towards electricity production. [19][20][21], The R1 trillion cost of the new nuclear project has played a part in ratings downgrades by international credit ratings agencies. For notable facilities that are not operating or have been decommissioned see List of decommissioned power stations in South Africa, South Africa has rich coal deposits concentrated in the north-east of the country and as such the majority of South Africa's coal-fired plants are located in the Mpumalanga province. [206], Photovoltaic inverters by Elettronica Santerno, Owned by Old Mutual IDEAS Managed Fund, African Rainbow Energy and Power, Reatile Group, Phakwe Solar[286], Under construction, scheduled commercial operation date August 2020[294], Under construction, scheduled commercial operation date June 2020[296], Under construction, scheduled commercial operation date June 2020[298], Under construction, scheduled commercial operation date November 2020[300], Under construction, scheduled commercial operation date September 2020[302], Longyuan Mulilo De Aar 2 North Wind Energy Facility, Longyuan Mulilo De Aar Maanhaarberg Wind Energy Facility, Solar Capital De Aar Solar Energy Facility, Solar Capital De Aar 3 Solar Energy Facility, SA Mainstream Renewable Power Droogfontein, List of decommissioned power stations in South Africa, top 20 list of carbon dioxide emitting countries, List of reservoirs and dams in South Africa, Vaalputs Radioactive Waste Disposal Facility, "Table 9a Electricity produced and consumed in power stations, purchased and sold outside South Africa and available for distribution in South Africa (monthly figures)", http://www.capeargus.co.za/index.php?fArticleId=3662941, "Energy Security Master Plan Electricity 20072025", "Eskom uses tight power supply to defend tariff hike", "HOW ENERGY GENERATION CAUSES ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE IN SOUTH AFRICA", "INTEGRATED RESOURCE PLAN FOR ELECTRICITY (IRP) 20102030", "Fact sheets with additional information", "COST COMPARISONS BETWEEN ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATORS AND PULSE JET FABRIC FILTERS AND INHERENT CHALLENGES OF BOTH TECHNOLOGIES AT ESKOM'S 6 X 600 MW UNITS AT DUVHA POWER STATION", "World's largest coal-fired power station. It is located 30 km north of Cape Town, near Melkbosstrand on the west coast of South Africa. Eskom constructed one small-scale prototype wind farm at Klipheuwel in the Western Cape and another demonstrator site is near Darling with phase 1 completed. South Africa is the only country in Africa with a commercial nuclear power plant.[1]. The South African Department of Energy allocated 150 MW of concentrated solar power (CSP) capacity in the Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Procurement Programme bid window 1. [17], Following the Public Protector's "State of Capture" report, which implicated him and Jacob Zuma in the peddling of state patronage, Brian Molefe resigned from his position as executive chief of Eskom on 1 January 2017. [8][12][13], In January 2018 Eskom's acting Chief Financial Officer stated that the company cannot afford a new build, following a 34% drop in interim profits due to declining sales and increasing financing costs. Small modular reactors may become an attractive option, dependent on earlier demonstration elsewhere in the world.[22]. General Koeberg, the only nuclear power station in Africa, has a pressurised water reactor (PWR) design. Nuclear. In due course, nuclear could be an energy source for much of Africa, where only South Africa currently has a nuclear power plant. [4][5], Most power stations in South Africa are owned and operated by Eskom. Unlimited cpc Adspace ID1. [2] Spent fuel is disposed of at Vaalputs Radioactive Waste Disposal Facility in the Northern Cape. The plant is formed of two pressurised water reactors (PWR) which have a capacity of 970MW, offering a combined capacity of 1.94GW. [11][12][13], Dry cooled[29][30][31]Delayed[32][33] Unit switch on dates: 2nd half 2017 to 2nd half 2021, Dry cooled[31][39][40] (Kendal Power Station in South Africa)", "The Role of the State in the Energy Sector", "CONSTRUCTION OF KUSILE POWER STATION GETS UNDERWAY", "Consolidated interim results for the six months ended 30 September 2010", "Majuba Coal Fired Power Plant, South Africa", http://www.power-technology.com/projects/medupi-power, "MEDUPI POWER STATION NEW RAW WATER RESERVOIR AND PIPELINES PROJECT VISUAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT", "DEVELOPMENT OF THE TSHWANE SUSTAINABLE ENERGY AND CLIMATE CHANGE STRATEGY", "City of Tshwane Investment Promotion and Development Strategy", http://www.eskom.co.za/content/GS_0001GasTurbAcaciaPortRexRev6.pdf, "ANKERLIG AND GOURIKWA GAS TURBINE POWER STATIONS", "NERSA's Public Hearing - AVON PEAKING POWER (PTY) LTD and DEDISA PEAKING POWER (PTY) LTD", "SA large scale IPP peaking power projects", "685 MW Avon power plant enters commercial operation", "Industrial gas plants add to Coega's resources", "SA's first independent power goes commercial", "Proposed Pumped Storage Scheme (PSS) in the St Eelpoort Area, Mpumalanga and Limpopo Provinces: Draft Report Social Impact Assessment", "South Africa utility to delay construction of 1,500-MW Tubatse", "Proposed Pumped Storage Scheme (PSS) in the St Eelpoort Area, Mpumalanga and Limpopo Provinces Public Participation Process: Summary of Issues Raised February 2007", "Tubatse pumped-storage scheme, South Africa", "Ingula Pumped Storage Scheme, South Africa", "Case Study of Ingula and Lima Pumped Storage Schemes", "Steenbras Dam Pumped Storage Scheme - DOE Global", "Kakamas Hydro Electric Power Neusberg Weir", "Innovative design of the Neusberg Hydro Electric Power Project", "First SA hydroelectric plant to power the Northern Cape", "Milestone for South African hydropower project: Neusberg", "IAEA PRIS Country Details South Africa", "Statement by the Minister of Energy, Hon. 1. As of 2017, the Koeborg nuclear power plant accounted for approximately 5% of South Africa's energy supply. 2 The Nuclear Dilemma Over 400 nuclear reactors are in operation in 31 countries, providing more than 11 percent of total world electricity. [14] The draft 2018 IRP does not call for new nuclear power, partly due to declining electricity demand, forecast 30% lower than in the previous IRP. As far as possible the net power output in megawatts is listed, i.e. [10] Historically this has given South Africa access to cheap electricity, but it is also one of the leading reasons that the country is in the top 20 list of carbon dioxide emitting countries. The Pre-SALTO (Safety Aspects of Long Term Operation) review mission was requested by the Government of South Africas Department of Energy. USA. The site is located next to the existing Koeberg nuclear power station. The DFC, which ended its prohibition on supporting nuclear power in July, signed a [73][74][75], In the Renewable Energy IPP Procurement Programme bid window 2, a capacity of 417.1MW was allocated. Two reactors located at the Koeberg nuclear power station accounts for around 5% of South Africa's electricity production. The SAFARI-1 tank in pool[3] research reactor is located at the Pelindaba nuclear research centre in Gauteng. Read more on Nuclear Plants, Cannabis Seen Spurring South African Revival. South Africa today has just two commercial reactors, both at the Koeberg Nuclear Power Station north of Cape Town. [13] Gigaba is responsible for filling the vacancy of chief procurement officer at Treasury, which would make decisions about procurement processes regarding the new nuclear project. The future of South Africas energy supply could be shaped by a cash injection from the United States of America. [2][10] Several groups, including Earthlife Africa and Koeberg Alert, had opposed these plans. [73][74][75], In bid window 2, 562.5MW capacity was allocated. All of the subsequent existing contracts with Russia, the US, and South Korea were therefore found to be void. In an additional bid allocation, bid window 3.5, a further 200 MW was allocated. DH: South Africa is the only country on the African continent that already has a commercial nuclear power plant. As of 2015, Russia's Rosatom and Chinese companies are the front runners to supply new nuclear plants due to their commitments to finance the builds. South Africa's main coal reserves are concentrated in Mpumalanga in the northeast, while much of the load is on the coast near Cape Town and Durban. It contains currently operational facilities and facilities under construction. Nuclear energy allows to respond effectively and sustainably to growth in demand with a safe, affordable, low-carbon electricity. The cooperation fields include operation and maintenance, engineering and training. This report provides information on the status and development of nuclear power programmes in South Africa, including factors related to the effective planning, decision making and implementation of the nuclear power programme that together lead to safe and economical operations of nuclear power plants. [205], In bid window 4(+), 398 MW was added. South Africa produces around 229,200 gigawatt-hours (825,000TJ) electricity annually. [3] South Africa supplements its electricity supply by importing around 9,000 GWh per year from the Cahora Bassa hydroelectric generation station in Mozambique via the 1,920MW Cahora Bassa high-voltage direct current transmission system of which 1500 MW is sold to South Africa. This will include the use of nuclear power for baseload energy generation, which will be used in a safe and environmentally sustainable manner. Koeberg nuclear power station is a nuclear power station in South Africa. Dry cooled; the largest dry-cooled power station in the world. AG: And how likely is it that any of these African nations will succeed in building nuclear power plants? NO: 12/12/20/2227 FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT AUGUST 2012", "PROJECT DESIGN DOCUMENT FORM (CDM PDD )", "Project 7576: Amakhala Emoyeni Grid Connected 138.6 MW Wind Farm, Phase 1, South Africa", "Cennergi wind farms to begin construction in June and September 2014", "Tsitsikamma Community Wind Farm Project NERSA Generation License Public Hearing . The 2010 Integrated Resource Plan (IRP) envisages building 9,600 MWe of new nuclear power capacity by building between six and eight new nuclear reactors by 2030, which would cost about R1 trillion. Previously called Project Lima [52][53][54][55]. South Africas only nuclear power plant, Koeberg, situated 30km north of Cape Town, consists of two pressurized water reactors, better known as EPR units. Nuclear power plants are typically connected to a national grid a form of infrastructure that is lacking in many African countries. 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