Journal of Coastal Research, SI 56:434-437. Philipsens Forlag. Marram grass Ammophila arenaria Family Poaceae (grass) Also known as Marram grass, European beachgrass Where is it originally from? The ability of marram grass to grow on and bind sand makes it a useful plant in the stabilization of coastal Considering that many lands, meadowes and pasturages lying on sea coasts have been ruined and overspread in many places in this kingdom by sand driven from adjacent sand hills .... His Majesty does strictly prohibit and discharge the pulling of bent, Marram grass has a rolled leaf that creates a localized environment of water vapour concentration within the leaf, and helps to prevent water loss. Is Ammophila arenaria (marram grass) a threat to South African dune fields? As the pioneer plants grow and die, sand continues to accumulate, which raises the ground surface above the level of the highest tides. Kerry County Council, in conjunction with an Taisce and Kerry members of Scouting Ireland, are today carrying out Marram Grass planting at Inch Beach. Andresen, C. C. 1861. The potential for the marine dispersal of Ammophila arenaria (marram grass) rhizome. stream The usefulness was recognized in the late 18th century. /CIDSystemInfo

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Lubke RA, Hertling UM, Avis AM, 1995. /Contents 4 0 R>> stream Marram Grass is of vital importance to sand dune habitats, particularly at Inch Beach and Maharees as it stablises sand enabling other plants to grow with its strong roots system. <> endobj Journal of Coastal Conservation, 1(2):103-108. Europe and North Africa What does it look like? yg��g6\�Vۙ�s���T��ү��o�t��'�#}��ex2��>�D��{�%L�PWl�M.N!�+��k#��l�s�@Ųue�g;���=��/�n`���n���������� �v��������O2�t��Yq^���1�pAY�(xRW��M:����^r[�ì��5��

<> 7 0 obj 6 0 obj Konlechner TM, Hilton MJ, 2009. 1 begincodespacerange The roots are long, so as to absorb moisture from low down in the sand - sand has rapid drainage causing water to leak to the bottom. <> endobj The next plant to arrive is marram grass. <> endobj 9 0 obj /CMapName /Adobe-Identity-UCS def endobj /CMapType 2 def Marram grass also grows better in monoculture irregardless of the presence of the fungus, so Marram grass grows best with the fungus and in monoculture.” In addition, plants in mixed communities seem to do better with added precipitation than those planted in monocultures, except in the case of beach grass with the additional fungus. endobj @�� ���9�f��z�tcJ6�œ�B>����+Mm�ѷ���3��c'��m���/�k �cK����1��lU����fXQ���ր=�9Q���JE���ݎ0o�ػ� QB�{g�'���Lh�k�����)�H�"s����w��,����x�m���I[���x 5 0 obj Marram Grass. Likewise, how does Marram grass help Stabilise the dunes? �[��/ڧֳ ��g - P.G. Sea Sand-reed. Marram grass lives in hot, salty climates.

/CIDInit /ProcSet findresource begin Ammo-phila arenaria (L.) … <> x��Xێ�6��~t��.�(P��m�&��l˶����u�_���P���F� �%K$�̜93���K�Ln.�_ɧ�C9�ėW���"�|ߗSzE��x��s ��B���)}9n��-}/����8���T�A�Q$GZ�C _.��ΰ ���0�Q �,��#�d�����ɸs/lqk@.��(�v���� �Wc)��b&���ϏB�+Q�R��]Mw�D!t�˫�h��%]W��#r/�|cGx���ya�Ov�i�E>��bG�D^��h����C�9=��i,�=�BF����Oc�b�+u���(&��[? The death and decay of pioneer plants adds organic matter to the bare sand and increases its water holding capacity. Lux H, 1964. Beach Grass.

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