(2003). The Lancet, 360, 766-771.Lewis, S.J. Crossref ©2016 DIVISION 12 OF THE AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION | Advances in Psychotherapy Evidenced-Based Practice Book SeriesThe Association of Psychologists in Academic Health CentersAdvances in Psychotherapy Evidenced-Based Practice Book SeriesThe Association of Psychologists in Academic Health Centers
psychologisches Debriefing, Methode der Notfallpsychologie, unterstützt die Verarbeitung eines isolierten traumatischen Erlebnisses in einem Zeitfenster von 1-2 Tagen bis etwa 2-3 Wochen nach der traumatischen Situation.Es ist hauptsächlich für sekundär Traumatisierte hilfreich, wie etwa für Rettungskräfte, Polizisten u.a. )removal or destruction of brain tissue in a surgical procedureintensity level at which one can detect a stimulus 50% of the timethe process of modifying a schema to account for new information; the process of the eyes lens changing shape in order to focus on distant or near objectsa neurotransmitter involved in learning, memory and muscle movementdesire for accomplishment, mastery of people, ideas, things, desire for reaching a high standarda process in classical conditioning by which the association of a neutral stimulus with a natural stimulus is first establishedthe electrical process by which information is transmitted the length of an axonthe idea that dreams are the result of the cerebral cortex interpreting and organizing random flashes of brain activity, originating in the lower brain structures, especially the ponssource of the hormone norepinephrine which affects arousaldesire to associate with others, to be part of a group, to form close and intimate relationshipsan image that remains after a stimulus is removed, especially one in which the colors are reverseddrugs which mimic the activity of neurotransmittersthe most frequently used and abused CNS depressant in most cultures; its use affects mood, judgment, cognitionseen when an individual is in a relaxed, unfocused, yet still awake statelimbic system component associated with emotion, particularly fear and angerFreud's pychosexual period during which a child learns to control his bodily excretionsan eating disorder in which one starves oneself even though significantly underweightdrug which blocks the activity of neurotransmittersloss of memory for events that occur after the onset of the amnesia; eg, see in a boxer who suffers a severe blow to the head and loses memory for events after the blowloss of memory for events that occurred before the onset of amnesia; eg a soldier's forgetting events immediately before a shell burst nearby, injuring himpsychological disorder in which one demonstrates a lack of conscienceimpairment of language usually caused by damage to the left hemispherecondition in which the sympathetic nervous system is in controla subdiscipline of computer science that attempts to simulate human thinkinginterpreting new experiences in terms of existing schemaareas of the cerebral cortex which have no specific motor or sensory repsonsibilities, but rather are involved in thinking, memory and judgmentlearning in which an organism learns that certain events occur together, such as my cat knowing that she will be fed when I get home from worktheory developed by Harlow; types include secure and insecurea relatively enduring evaluation of a person or thing; Asch demonstrated that this doesn't always match one's behaviorfeeling of being drawn toward another and desiring the company of a persona way of explaining others' behavior by either one's disposition or one's situationthe area that sound waves pass through to reach the eardrumstyle of parenting in which the parent creates strict rules for the child and the child has little or no input into determining the rulesdivision of the nervous system that control the glands and organs; its divisions arouse or calmErikson's stage in which a toddler learns to exercise will and to do things independently; failure to do so causes shame and doubtthis cognitive shortcut features the idea that events which are vividly in memory seem to be more commonextension of the neuron which carries, via an action potential, information that will be sent on to other neurons, muscles or glandsstage of language development at about 4 months when an infant spontaneously utters nonsense soundsscientific investigations intended to expand the knowledge basescientific investigations intended to solve practical problemsperspective on psychology that sees psychology as an objective science without reference to mental statessituation in which one's beliefs continue despite the fact that the ground for the beliefs have been discreditedopenness to new experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticismretinal disparity and convergence which enable people to determine depth using both eyesperspective that stresses links between biology and behavioreye neurons that receive information from the retinal cells and distribute information to the ganglion cellsmood disorder in one experiences both manic and depressed episodespoint in the retinal where the optic nerve leaves the retina so there are no rods or cones thereanalysis that begins with sensory receptors and works its way up to the brain's integration of sensory informationwe have two, right and left, and some brain functions seem to centered in one or the otheroldest part of the brain, beginning where the spinal cord swells upon entering the skull; controls fundamental survival processes like heartrate and breathingeating disorder characterized by excessive eating followed by purgingthe tendency to not offer help when needed if others are present who do not offer helptheory of emotion that says that a stimulus causes simultaneously psyiological arousal and the subjective experience of an emotionscientific investigation in which a single subject is studied in great detaila method of creating static images of the brain through computerized axial tomographya form of schizophrenia in which the patient has muscle immobility and does not moverelease of aggressive energy through activity or fantasybrain structure that controls well-learned motor activities like riding a bikethe fabric of interconnecting cells that blankets the brain hemispheres; the brain's center for information processing and controlusing operant conditioning to teach a complex response by linking together less complex skillsorganizing units of information into manageable units such as memorizing a phone number as three groups of information 248-555-1212the daily biological rhythms that occur in a 24-hour periodmethod of learning in which a neutral stimulus can be used to elicit a response that is usually a natural response to a stimulusdeveloped by Carl Rogers, this humanistic therapy includes unconditional positive regardthis type of psychologist studies, assesses and treats those with psychological disordersthis coiled structure in the inner ear is fluid-filled and in it the energy from sound waves stimulate hair cellsthis says that we will suffer discomfort and act to change the situation when our thoughts and actions seem to be inconsistentperspective on psychology that stresses the importance of mental activities associated with thinking, remembering, etctreatment for psychological disorders that centers on changing self-defeating thinkingJung's theory that we all share an inherited memory that contains our culture's most basic elementsa variety of disorders marked by inability to distinguish some or all colorsthis adjective describes cultures in which the individual is less important than the groupPiaget's stage in which children learn such concepts as conservation and mathematical transformations; about 7 - 11 years of agethe extent to which two measures of the same trait or ability agreein classical conditioning, the response elicited by the conditioned stimulusgenerally, learning in which certain experiences make certain behaviors more or less likely; there are two forms of thisone type of hearing impairment caused by mechanical problems in the ear structuresneurons in the retina that are responsible for color visiona tendency to search for information that supports one's preconceptionsextraneous factor that interferes with the action of the independent variable on the dependent variablesubjects in an experiment who do not receive application of the independent variable but are measured nonetheless for the dependent variablea type of critical thinking in which one evaluates existing possible solutions to a problem to choose the best onethe fibers that connect the right and left hemispheres, enabling them to communicatea positive one near 1.0 indicates two variable are positively related; a negative number indicates a negative relationship; zero indicates no relationshiptype of study that measures a variable across several age groups at the same timegiving participants in a research study a complete explanation of the study after the study is completedFreud's processes by which individuals express uncomfortable emotions in disguised wayswhen an individual seems to lose himself or herself in the group's identitymoving people with psychological or developmental disabilities from highly structured institutions to home- or community-based settingslargest brain waves, associated with deep, dreamless sleepa branch off the cell body of a neuron that receives new information from other neuronsa defense mechanism in which unpleasant thought or desires are ignored or excluded from consciousnessthe variable that the experimenter measures at the end of the experimentan ability that we exercise by using both monocular and binocular cuesalso called the jnd; smallest distinction between two stimuli that can consistently be detectedreduction in sense of responsibility often felt by individuals in a group; may be responsible for the bystander effecttreating members of different races, religions, ethnic groups differently; usually associated with prejudicedefense mechanism in which unwanted feelings are directed towards a different objectassuming that another's behavior is due to personality factors, not situational onesdisorder in which one travels away from home and is unable to remember details of his past, including often his identitya type of creative thinking in which one generates new solutions to problemsa neurotransmitter that is associated with Parkinson's disease (too little of it) and schizophrenia (too much of it)this term describes an experiment in which neither the subjects nor the experimenter knows whether a subject is a member of the experimental group or the control groupoccur most often during REM sleep; may be caused by activation-synthesis, or may be a way of cementing memoriestheory that claims that behavior is driven by a desire to lessen drives resulting from needs that disrupt homeostasisinitials of the American Psychiatric Association's book that lists diagnostic criteria for many psychological disordersa learning disability that results in difficulty reading and writingelectroencephalogram; initials of a method of representation of brain waves; detects electrical activity in brain through electrodes on scalp.
Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 8, 329-343. Do one-shot preventative interventions for PTSD work? Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 4, 45-79.Van Emmerik, A.A.P., Kamphuls, J.H., Hulsbosch, A.M., & Emmelkamp, P.M.G.