(m) means that a noun is masculine.

We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. To make the sentence negative, add the word “no” Again, the auxiliary verb and the past participle are To make this sentence negative, the word “no” is placed before the indirect object pronoun (le).With reflexive verbs, the reflexive pronoun is placed immediatedly before the auxiliary verb. He estado dos semanas en Madrid. When used as an adjective, the past participle changes to agree with the noun it modifies. Translate Present perfect indicative. The present perfect (el pretérito perfecto) is a combination of the past participle and the present indicative of the verb haber. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies.

We do NOT use “han” to agree with “cuentas.” The auxiliary verb is conjugated for the subject of the sentence, not the object. Note how the word order is different than the English equivalent.Here are the same sentences in negative form. The Present Perfect •To form the past participle of a verb in Spanish, you add-ado to the stem of -ar verbs and -ido to the stem of most -er/-ir verbs. (m) means that a noun is masculine. These cookies do not store any personal information.Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Diego has been my friend for 20 years. The following examples all use the past participle for the verb “comer.”When you studied the past participle, you practiced using it as an adjective. Spanish nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la mujer or la luna) or masculine (like el hombre or el sol). Diego ha sido mi amigo por veinte años. The present perfect subjunctive is formed as follows: Forming the Present Perfect Subjunctive. (m) means that a noun is masculine. It can also be used to speak about things that happened recently. The Present Perfect. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience.This website uses cookies to improve your experience. © 1997–2020 Study Languages, LLC. The present perfect tense is frequently used for past actions that continue into the present, or continue to affect the present. Compare these two examples:In the first example, we use “ha” because the subject of the sentence is “Juan.” In the second example, we use “han” because the subject of the sentence is “Juan y María.”The present perfect tense is frequently used for past actions that continue into the present, or continue to affect the present.The present perfect tense is often used with the adverb “ya”.The auxiliary verb and the past participle are never separated. The present perfect is most frequently used to talk about experiences or changes that have taken place, but there are other less common uses as well.

Spanish nouns have a gender, which is either feminine (like la mujer or la luna) or masculine (like el hombre or el sol).

I have been in Madrid for two weeks. (m) means that a noun is masculine. The present perfect is formed by combining the auxiliary verb “has” or “have” with the past participle.Because the present perfect is a compound tense, two verbs are required: the In Spanish, the present perfect tense is formed by using the present tense of the auxiliary verb “haber” with the past participle. The present perfect describes an action that happened in the past and continues or repeats into the present or an action that happened in the recent past. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. A phrase is a group of words commonly used together (e.g once upon a time). played, arrived, looked .